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Posts Tagged ‘Alcohol Abuse’

New York’s drunk driving spokesman arrested for drunk driving

Thursday, March 24th, 2011

Police in Albany, New York have arrested their own spokesman on driving drunk in an unmarked police car.
 
James Miller is the public information officer for the Albany Police Department. Miller was stopped on Friday night because he was driving without headlights. Miller was charged by police with drinking while intoxicated, refusal to submit to a sobriety test and driving without headlights.
 
The chief of the Albany Police Department, Steven Krokoff, suspended Miller without pay pending the outcome of the case. Miller will be arraigned in court on these charges.
 

Gastric bypass surgery causes increased risk of alcohol addiction

Wednesday, March 16th, 2011

A new study finds that people who have had gastric bypass surgery take longer to metabolize alcohol, which could result in some of those people binge drinking. People who have gastric bypass surgery have an increased risk of depression, alcohol and drug addiction. This made researchers want to examine how gastric bypass patients metabolize alcohol after their surgery.
 
The patients who underwent a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery had a significantly higher breath alcohol content and took more time to return to a sober state after consuming alcoholic beverages.
 
“Severe obesity continues to be a public health crisis in the U.S., and bariatric surgery offers a very effective treatment,” said John M. Morton, M.D., senior author of the study. “Despite its benefits, we want to raise the potential concern for RYGB patients who continue to drink after their operation because they may tend to overuse alcohol, which can, in turn, lead to weigh regain, nutritional deficiencies, and/or alcohol dependence.”

Alcohol Use Down, Marijuana Use Up

Friday, January 21st, 2011

The National Institute on Drug Abuse just released the 2010 Monitoring the Future Survey. The annual survey was conducted by the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. It surveyed almost 50,000 high school students from across the United States. The survey discovered that daily marijuana use among high school students had steadily increased.
 
“These high rates of marijuana use during the teen and pre-teen years, when the brain continues to develop, place our young people at particular risk,” said Nora D. Volkow, the director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. “Not only does marijuana affect learning, judgment and motor skills, but research tells us that about one in six people who start using it as adolescents become addicted.”
 
There was good news. Alcohol use has continued to decline among high school students. The rate of alcohol use among high school seniors is at its lowest levels since the Monitoring the Future Surveys began back in 1975.

Linsay Lohan Forced to Avoid Alcohol and Drugs

Wednesday, January 12th, 2011

Troubled actress Lindsay Lohan is scheduled to leave the Betty Ford Clinic in California this week after three months of treatment ordered by the court. Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Elden Fox set Lohan’s release date for January 3 to stop her from drinking and using drugs on New Year’s Eve.
 
If Lohan violates the rules of her rehabilitation program or fails a court-ordered drug test, Fox informed her she will be forced to serve 180 days in jail. Lohan is next scheduled to appear before Fox on February 25.

Lowering the Drinking Age Again Being Debated

Monday, December 20th, 2010

A new study suggests that lowering the minimum legal drinking age will not help reduce the epidemic of college binge drinking. The Amethyst Initiative was started in 2008 by college presidents and chancellors to ask lawmakers to change the drinking age. To date, 135 college presidents have signed the Amethyst Initiative.
 
The researchers learned that campuses that were most likely to have a decline in binge drinking from a lowered legal drinking age were those that had the poorest enforcement of underage drinking laws. The study learned that on “drier” campuses student misperceptions of binge drinking would have be even greater that on campuses where binge drinking was a problem.
 
“The higher the level of enforcement of underage drinking laws, the higher the level of misperception would have to be for the Amethyst Initiative to have any hope of being effective,” said Dr. Jawaid W. Rasul, the lead researcher of the study.

Alcoholism and the Family

Thursday, December 16th, 2010

New research indicates that people with a family history for alcohol abuse are at a greater risk to develop alcoholism sometime in their future. The research examined teenagers who had not yet started to drink alcohol, but had a family history of alcoholism.
 
“Altered brain function in teens who are already drinking or abusing alcohol could either be a direct result of alcohol use or could be due to a preexisting brain difference that leads to drinking,” said Marisa Silveri, assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and a neuroscientist at the Brain Imaging Center at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts.

Teenage Alcohol Abuse and its Effects

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

Researchers at Baylor University in Texas have discovered the particular cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the age-dependent effect of alcohol in teenagers that may contribute to the reduced motor impairment.
 
“This study is a significant advancement in understanding why adolescents are insensitive to alcohol and provides some insights into why teens might consequently consume alcohol to dangerous levels,” said lead researchers Dr. Doug Matthews. “This differential effect is not due to different blood alcohol levels. Such reduced sensitivity in teens is troublesome considering that binge and heavy alcohol consumption increases throughout human adolescence and peaks at 21 to 25 years of age. Therefore understanding the mechanisms that underlie the reduced sensitivity to alcohol during adolescence is critical.”

Abused Children Likely to Abuse Alcohol as Adults

Monday, December 13th, 2010

A new research study finds that women who experienced physical or sexual abuse as children were more likely to abuse alcohol as adults.
 
“The take-home message is across a range of alcohol consumption patterns, child abuse is consistently assocaited with alcohol abuse,” said lead researcher E. Anne Lown, DrPH, of the Alcohol Research Group. “All of my measures found that association.”

The research study recommended consistent screening and treatment for the underlying abuse.

Women’s Health Suffers More from Alcohol Abuse

Friday, December 3rd, 2010

New research finds that women’s health suffers more than men’s with alcohol abuse. Excessive drinking risks liver, brain and heart damage, as well as other health problems.

“We are very concerned about the fact that more young women are starting to drink in harmful ways, including binge drinking,” said Dr. Deidra Roach of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

The study reported an increase of 30 percent in women who binge drank between 1979 and 2006. According to the National institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol affects women differently than men. Women’s bodies have less water and more body fat, and metabolize alcohol in a different way. Women, therefore, are affected more quickly by alcohol and for a longer amount of time.

The National Institutes of Health estimates that of the 17.6 million Americans who abuse alcohol, 5.3 million are women.

“Because women are smaller than men…the same amount of alcohol will be more concentrated in a woman’s body than a man’s body,” said Roach. “This means when a man and woman drink the same amount of alcohol, in general, the women’s internal organs will be exposed to more alcohol than the man’s.”

Alcohol Abuse Liked to Depression, Suicide and Homicide

Thursday, November 25th, 2010

Excessive drinking kills 1,500 people in New York City every year. Alcohol abuse in New York City also results in 100,000 hospitalizations and 78,000 trips to the emergency room every year.

The New York City Health Department said that those numbers more than doubled between 2003 and 2009.

The medical community has warned for years that alcohol abuse is linked to depression, suicide and homicide. Excessive drinking also contributes to diabetes, high blood pressure, cirrhosis of the liver, heart disease and strokes.